Finding X and Y intercepts using Standard Form
With the equation already in standard form, substitute 0 for one of the variables.
-----------> 2x+3y=12 becomes
-----------> 2x+3(0)=12
Next, divide both sides of the equation by 2 because 3(0)=0
-----------> 2x+3(0)=12 becomes
-----------> x=6
Because X=6, that means that the X-intercept is (6,0)
To solve for y, plug zero in the place of x
-----------> 2x+3y=12 becomes
-----------> 2(0)+3y=12
Because 2(0)=0, the numbers cancel out and you are left with
-----------> 3y=12
Next, divide both sides by 3
Y=4 which means that the y-intercept is (0,4)
**Example B**
-----------> 2x+4y=8
Begin by replacing x with zero
-----------> 2x+4y=8 becomes
-----------> 2(0)+4y=8
2(0) cancels out because it equals zero
You are left with -----------> 4y=8
-----------> Divide both sides by 4
Y=2 which means the y-intercept is (0,2)
Next, plug in zero for y
-----------> 2x+4y=8 becomes
-----------> 2x+4(0)=8
4(0)= 0, so it cancels out and you are left with
-----------> 2x=8
-----------> Divide both sides by 2
X=4 which means the x-intercept is (4,0)
Finding X and Y intercepts using Slope-Intercept Form
**Example A**
-----------> 2x+3y=12
This equation is in standard form, so the first thing
you have to do is convert it to slope-intercept form
(y=mx+b)
To do this, first subtract 2x
-----------> 2x+3y=12 becomes
-----------> 3y=-2x+12
Then, divide by 3. This will give you the y intercept.
In the form y=mx+b, b is the y-intercept.
-----------> 3y=-2x+12 becomes
-----------> y=-2/3x+4
Using this equation, plot the point (0,4) on a graph.
![]() |
Our slope is -2/3, so move down 2 and over 3. Continue using slope to find the x-intercept. |
Because the line intercepts at 6, our x-intercept is
(6,0)
**Example B**
-----------> 2y=4x+8
First, divide both sides by 2
-----------> 2y=4x+8 becomes
-----------> y=2x+4
According to y=mx+b, our y-intercept is (0,4)
Next, plot (0,4) on a graph
![]() |
*Our slope is 2 which becomes 2/1, so move up 2 and go
over 1 Now go the opposite direction with the slope, move down 2 and go over 1 |
Our x-intercept is (2,0)!
Now you try! 
--------->3x+6y=18
--------->7x+3y=21
--------->5x+15y=45
Find the X and Y intercepts using Slope-Intercept form
--------->2y=8x+14
--------->6x+2y=18
--------->5y=3x+15

